Many individuals assume they cannot develop a Sleeping Pill addiction; however, becoming addicted is easier than most may think. A dependency on Sleeping Pills often begins forming when a person increases their prescribed dose without consulting their physician first.
They may believe that taking more pills will improve their quality of sleep. Over time, a person will feel the need to take larger amounts each time in order to fall asleep; this often leads to an overwhelming addiction.
When a person who is dependent on Sleeping Pills tries to quit cold turkey, their body may experience withdrawal.
Symptoms of withdrawal can be uncomfortable, which is why professionals suggest going through the process at a medical detox center. Further treatment at an inpatient rehab center or outpatient program can address the psychological impact of an addiction to Sleeping Pills.
Learn more about Sleeping Pill addiction. Ambien is generally prescribed for short-term insomnia. Most cases of Ambien dependence start when a person takes more than their recommended dosage to fall asleep faster. An addiction to Ambien can form in as little as a few weeks. Amytal Amytal is the brand name for the Barbiturate Amobarbital. Because of its level of potency, Amytal is used as a pre-anesthetic for surgeries and to treat chronic sleep disorders.
It produces effects that feel similar to alcohol intoxication, which causes users to abuse the medication and subsequently become addicted. Lunesta Many people mistakenly believe that Lunesta is a non-habit forming medication. However, Lunesta is a highly potent Sleeping Pill that can cause a spiraling addiction.
Some people who develop a Lunesta dependency will mix the medication with other substances in order to increase its sedative effects. Sonata Sonata is a fast-acting Sleeping Pill that remains in the body for about an hour.
This makes Sonata a prime target for accidental abuse, as people might take too much in order to help them sleep. Stimulants Prescription stimulants include Amphetamines and Methylphenidates. Typically, stimulants are used to treat mental disorders like attention deficit hyperactivity disorder ADHD. They are generally used to enhance performance rather than to achieve a high. Stimulants work by activating the central nervous system, inciting feelings of excitement and increasing physical and cognitive function.
When a person uses these substances, they feel a rush of intense pleasure caused by a surge of dopamine. A tolerance can build up over time from frequent stimulant use, which can signify the early stages of an abuse disorder. In order to overcome an addiction to stimulants, detox at a treatment center may be required before transitioning into therapy and group support. Learn more about stimulant addiction. Adderall is the most commonly prescribed stimulant for treating symptoms of ADHD.
People who habitually use Adderall to increase their productivity and improve their mental focus have the highest risk of becoming addicted. The true danger lies in other substances a person chooses to abuse while taking Antidepressants, such as alcohol or Benzodiazepines. Concerta Concerta is a prescription stimulant similar to Cocaine.
People who develop a dependence on Concerta will feel strong compulsions to seek out the drug in any way they can. After repeated use of Dexedrine, the brain cannot function normally without the drug. Side effects of Dexedrine include insomnia, blurred vision, and dizziness. Diet Pills Diet Pills include a number of over-the-counter and prescription supplements designed to help users lose weight. Aside from their appetite-suppressant effects, diet pills can cause elevated energy levels and feelings of euphoria, which increase the likelihood of abuse and dependency.
Ritalin As a central nervous system stimulant, Ritalin increases alertness and concentration. It is effective in treating ADHD among children; however, Ritalin also comes with a high potential for abuse.
Those with other types of mental disorders, such as bipolar, run the risk of experiencing negative side effects from using the drug. Anabolic Steroids Anabolic Steroids are synthetic substances that mimic the hormone testosterone. They are commonly abused by people wanting to increase athletic performance. As of , an estimated 28 million people around the globe are battling a substance use disorder.
There is a multitude of reasons why people put off treatment. Some feel ashamed to admit they need help due to the social stigma that surrounds addiction. Scottsdale, AZ. View Center. Boca Raton, FL. Avoiding confronting your addiction through a process like rehab can have long-term consequences such as:.
Help is available. You can get help finding a treatment center as well as understanding insurance and post-rehab care options. Pregnancy: babies born with problems with attention, memory, and problem solving. Lowered inhibition; enhanced sensory perception; increased heart rate and blood pressure; muscle tension; nausea; faintness; chills or sweating; sharp rise in body temperature leading to kidney failure or death.
Long-lasting confusion, depression, problems with attention, memory, and sleep; increased anxiety, impulsiveness; less interest in sex.
Alcohol can increase plasma concentrations of MDMA, which may increase the risk of neurotoxic effects. There is conflicting evidence about whether MDMA is addictive. More research is needed to find out if behavioral therapies can be used to treat MDMA addiction. Enhanced perception and feeling; hallucinations; euphoria; anxiety; increased body temperature, heart rate, blood pressure; sweating; problems with movement. Increased wakefulness and physical activity; decreased appetite; increased breathing, heart rate, blood pressure, temperature; irregular heartbeat.
Pregnancy: premature delivery; separation of the placenta from the uterus; low birth weight; lethargy; heart and brain problems. Masks the depressant effect of alcohol, increasing risk of alcohol overdose; may increase blood pressure.
Cough relief; euphoria; slurred speech; increased heart rate and blood pressure; dizziness; nausea; vomiting. More research is needed to find out if behavioral therapies can be used to treat addiction to dextromethorphan. Controls diarrhea symptoms. In high does, can produce euphoria.
May lessen cravings and withdrawal symptoms of other drugs. Fainting, stomach pain, constipation, loss of consciousness, cardiovascular toxicity, pupil dilation, drowsiness, dizziness, and kidney failure from urinary retention. The same behavioral therapies that have helped treat addiction to heroin may be used to treat addiction to loperamide. Contingency management, or motivational incentives. PCP has been linked to self-injury. Pregnancy: Miscarriage, low birth weight, neonatal abstinence syndrome.
Restlessness, muscle and bone pain, insomnia, diarrhea, vomiting, cold flashes with goose bumps "cold turkey" , leg movements. Methadone Buprenorphine Naltrexone short- and long-acting. The same behavioral therapies that have helped treat addiction to heroin are used to treat prescription opioid addiction. Increased alertness, attention, energy; increased blood pressure and heart rate; narrowed blood vessels; increased blood sugar; opened-up breathing passages.
High doses: dangerously high body temperature and irregular heartbeat; heart disease; seizures. Masks the depressant action of alcohol, increasing risk of alcohol overdose; may increase blood pressure. Behavioral therapies that have helped treat addiction to cocaine or methamphetamine may be useful in treating prescription stimulant addiction. No commercial uses; being researched as therapy for treatment-resistant depression under strict medical supervision. Hallucinations, altered perception of time, inability to tell fantasy from reality, panic, muscle relaxation or weakness, problems with movement, enlarged pupils, nausea, vomiting, drowsiness.
It is not known whether psilocybin is addictive. There are no FDA-approved medications to treat addiction to psilocybin or other hallucinogens. More research is needed to find out if psilocybin is addictive and whether behavioral therapies can be used to treat addiction to this or other hallucinogens. Drowsiness, sedation, sleep; amnesia, blackout; decreased anxiety; muscle relaxation, impaired reaction time and motor coordination; impaired mental functioning and judgment; confusion; aggression; excitability; slurred speech; headache; slowed breathing and heart rate.
Severe sedation, unconsciousness, and slowed heart rate and breathing, which can lead to death. Headache; muscle pain; extreme anxiety, tension, restlessness, confusion, irritability; numbness and tingling of hands or feet; hallucinations, delirium, convulsions, seizures, or shock.
It is not known whether salvia is addictive. There are no FDA-approved medications to treat addiction to salvia or other dissociative drugs. More research is needed to find out if salvia is addictive, but behavioral therapies can be used to treat addiction to dissociative drugs.
Builds muscles, improved athletic performance. Acne, fluid retention especially in the hands and feet , oily skin, yellowing of the skin, infection. Kidney damage or failure; liver damage; high blood pressure, enlarged heart, or changes in cholesterol leading to increased risk of stroke or heart attack, even in young people; aggression; extreme mood swings; anger "roid rage" ; extreme irritability; delusions; impaired judgment. Males: shrunken testicles, lowered sperm count, infertility, baldness, development of breasts.
Females: facial hair, male-pattern baldness, enlargement of the clitoris, deepened voice. Adolescents: stunted growth. Mood swings; tiredness; restlessness; loss of appetite; insomnia; lowered sex drive; depression, sometimes leading to suicide attempts. More research is needed to find out if behavioral therapies can be used to treat steroid addiction.
Amphetamines are substances that are known for enhancing the ability of both the body and mind. Unfortunately, amphetamines are also known for causing its users to experience manic periods of distress. These manic periods are usually accompanied by extreme paranoia, inexplicable behavior, and delusions. Some amphetamine abusers will even become violent and unintentionally attack their loved ones. Others will experience permanent physical changes in their appearance. Irreversible brain and nerve damage are also possible consequences of amphetamine use.
People that are looking to treat amphetamine addiction must do so through professional addiction treatment services with medical attention. Types of drug abuse that are often the most common, are the ones that are the most accessible. This is part of the reason why marijuana is the most common illegal drug abused today.
On top of how accessible marijuana is, many people view marijuana as not being addictive. As a result, many people recklessly use it. Many people use marijuana for the first time when they are hanging out with their friends in social settings.
Although many people view marijuana as not being addictive, when continually abused, it can be. Marijuana use can also affect your physical coordination, memory, and mental functions over time.
Some people have even lost their relationships, homes, and jobs due to their marijuana addiction. Therefore, those that want to remain abstinent from marijuana should receive professional addiction treatment. Alcohol is one of the other types of drug abuse that is common due to its accessibility. Abusing alcohol can cause psychological, physical, and social problems.
It can also lead to the destruction of relationships, friendships, and marriages. A lot of alcohol abusers drink so much that their bodies are unable to handle it. As a result, some alcohol abusers must get sent to the hospital to receive treatment for alcohol poisoning. When a person chronically abuses alcohol over a long period of time, it can cause that person to experience irreparable heart and liver damage. Alcohol abuse can also cause people to get arrested for public intoxication, driving under the influence, or other law-related issues.
When people are under the influence of alcohol, they lose all of their inhibitions. Therefore, when alcohol abuse is at its worse, it can even cause incidents that lead to severe injury, or death.
Because of how addictive alcohol is, the withdrawal symptoms of alcohol are just as severe. In fact, due to it causing delirium tremens, alcohol withdrawal can be fatal.
Drug Topics. More Drug Topics. Quick Links. About NIDA. Points to Remember Drug addiction is a chronic disease characterized by drug seeking and use that is compulsive, or difficult to control, despite harmful consequences. This is why drug addiction is also a relapsing disease.
Relapse is the return to drug use after an attempt to stop. Relapse indicates the need for more or different treatment. Most drugs affect the brain's reward circuit by flooding it with the chemical messenger dopamine. Surges of dopamine in the reward circuit cause the reinforcement of pleasurable but unhealthy activities, leading people to repeat the behavior again and again. Over time, the brain adjusts to the excess dopamine, which reduces the high that the person feels compared to the high they felt when first taking the drug—an effect known as tolerance.
They might take more of the drug, trying to achieve the same dopamine high.
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