If your doctor recently told you that you have cancer, he or she may have recommended certain kinds of treatment. The best cancer treatment for you depends on—. When recommending treatment, your doctor will also keep in mind your age and any other health problems you may have. Cancer treatment is based on the stage of the cancer. Sometimes, treatment is meant to cure the cancer. Other times, the goal is to stop the cancer from spreading further.
Some treatments may be given to reduce side effects of other treatments and make you more comfortable. Interventional oncology is an approach to cancer treatment and care that focuses on precise and less invasive procedures than traditional treatments such as surgery , chemotherapy and radiation therapy.
The goal of interventional oncology is to utilize imaging techniques and minimally invasive procedures to precisely deliver cancer treatments to tumors, while minimizing side effects and harm to healthy tissue.
Examples of the use of interventional oncology in cancer treatment include ablation, which applies extreme temperatures to kill cancer cells, and catheter-delivered therapies, which help administer drugs straight to a tumor. Precision medicine , or precision oncology, is an individualized approach to treating cancer. It uses personalized drugs and therapies based on genetic tests that analyze your genes or the behaviors in cancer cells.
Within every tumor, there is a distinct set of mutations and proteins. Precision medicine allows your doctors to analyze these patterns and design a treatment plan accordingly. The drugs and therapies used under the umbrella of precision medicine are called targeted therapies.
Radiation therapy employs high-dose energy rays to destroy cancer cells. As a treatment for cancer, radiation therapy may be used independently or along with other treatment options. It may also help shrink the size of a tumor and reduce symptoms associated with advanced cancers. Radiation therapy is delivered in three main ways: external beam radiation , internal radiation and systemic radiation. Surgery helps treat cancer by physically taking it out of your body.
Some types of surgery involve cutting into your body to reach the cancer. Depending on the location of the cancer and other factors, your surgery may be open with a larger incision or minimally invasive with tiny incisions. Frederick National Laboratory for Cancer Research. Bioinformatics, Big Data, and Cancer. Annual Report to the Nation. Research Advances by Cancer Type. Stories of Discovery.
Milestones in Cancer Research and Discovery. Biomedical Citizen Science. Director's Message. Budget Proposal. Stories of Cancer Research. Driving Discovery. Highlighted Scientific Opportunities. Research Grants. Research Funding Opportunities. Cancer Grand Challenges. Research Program Contacts.
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