They are both terms used for ruling a place politically and economically. But there lies a vast difference between imperialism and colonialism. This difference is brought to light on the definition of the terms.
But in common sense, we can say that imperialism is the idea while colonialism is the action implementing the idea. The difference between Colonialism and Imperialism is that colonialism is exploiting their colonies or areas of control economically whereas imperialism is expanding and controlling their empire with force or colonialism.
Colonialism is the idea of imperialism put into action. They are done by sorting colonies or areas within the empire. Imperialism is expanding its empire to neighbouring regions or empires or the weaker areas by using colonialism or military force. This is usually done for extending political and economic access by reigning control and practising strong and soft power. Colonialism is imperialism put into action.
But many everyday Chinese people did not have a say in or approve of these arrangements. This led to the Boxer Rebellion in where the Chinese attempted to drive out all foreigners. These came to be known as banana republics , countries that operate as private commercial enterprises for the ruling class. Colonialism is one major type of imperialism where nations set up colonies or dependencies within a foreign country.
You typically see this when a large nation takes over smaller, less established nations. Some of the most notable examples of colonialism came from powerful European countries like Spain and English. For example, beginning in the Spanish established colonies throughout South America and Central America, as well as in the Caribbean. This included the territories now known as California, Nevada, Texas, Mexico, and more.
From ancient times to now, you can find dozens of examples of colonialism. Explore a few colonialism examples for each type. Imperialism and colonialism might be used synonymously, but these two terms are not the same. There is no exact definition of imperialism, and many scholars have put forth different views to explain the concept of imperialism. But it is generally accepted that imperialism occurs when a strong nation takes over a weaker nation and dominates its political, economic, and cultural life.
Generally, this term is applied to the political and economic dominance of Africa and Asia by the Western countries in the 19 th and 20 th centuries. The term imperialism also emphasizes the control one group a state power has over another group of people. There are two forms of imperialism known as formal and informal imperialism.
Formal imperialism refers to the complete colonial rule or the physical control. Although less direct, informal imperialism is also a powerful form of dominance, which is less costly than directly taking over territories. In informal imperialism , the control is less subtly spread through ownership of private industries, technological superiority, uneven trade agreements, and offering loans that cannot be repaid.
Colonialism results in a set of unequal relationships between the colonizers and the colonized natives of the colony and between the colonial power and the colony. If we take a look at instances of colonialism in the history, several European countries such as the Great Britain, France, Spain, Portuguese, and Netherlands established colonies in Asia, Africa and the Americas during the period from 16 th century to mid th century.
So, imperialism serves as the underlying ideas, whereas colonialism is an established form of imperialism. Though both the words underline suppression of the other, Colonialism is where one nation assumes control over the other and Imperialism refers to political or economic control, either formally or informally. In simple words, colonialism can be thought to be a practice and imperialism as the idea driving the practice. One of the most notable examples of American imperialism in this age was the annexation of Hawaii in , which allowed the United States to gain possession and control of all ports, buildings, harbors, military equipment, and public property that had formally belonged to the Government of the Hawaiian Islands.
The motivations for the Age of Imperialism were constituted by an exploration for new economic opportunities, a hunger for political power, and the idea of social superiority of European…. Begin typing your search term above and press enter to search. Press ESC to cancel.
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