Related jobs list. Web developer. IT technician. Project manager. Application developer. Software engineer. Frequently Asked Questions What exactly does a computer programmer do? Some of the most important skills for computer programmers are: Problem-solving: Computer programmers must be able to problem-solve to find solutions to errors in code.
Active listening: They must be able to actively listen to understand the instructions from clients and understand and appropriately respond to questions from members of their team. Communication: Computer programmers must be able to communicate complex information to team members. Attention to detail: Strong attention to detail is essential for computer programmers, who must be able to find small mistakes in code and test to correct them.
Time management: Computer programmers are often self-directed, so they must be adept at managing their time. Read More Speech Pathologist Salary. How To Collect Unemployment in 5 Steps. Related View More arrow right. You may even be able to find work with an associate degree in computer science. Since experience is as valuable as a degree in this field, you should do internships while you are in school.
Once you are working in the field, you will have to keep your skills up-to-date by learning new programming languages. Certifications in various programming languages may also be beneficial. In addition to the technical skills acquired through formal training and experience, the following soft skills will help make your success in this field possible:. Here are some requirements for actual job announcements found on Indeed. Most employers also require proficiency in particular programming languages:.
Your interests , personality type , and work-related values are some of the factors that will determine whether being a computer programmer is a good fit for you. This career is suitable for people who have the following traits:. Actively scan device characteristics for identification. Data Methodology From collection to validation, our data methodology delivers certainty.
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Career Advice By Topic. Career Advice. Salary Research Uncover detailed salary data for specific jobs, employers, schools, and more. By Company. Take our salary survey to see what you should be earning. Get a Demo Price a Job. Computer programmers write and test code that allows computer applications and software programs to function properly. Programmers usually work in offices, most commonly in the computer systems design and related services industry.
Most programmers specialize in a few programming languages. Despite declining employment, about 9, openings for computer programmers are projected each year, on average, over the decade. All of those openings are expected to result from the need to replace workers who transfer to other occupations or exit the labor force, such as to retire.
Compare the job duties, education, job growth, and pay of computer programmers with similar occupations.
They turn the program designs created by software developers and engineers into instructions that a computer can follow. In addition, programmers test newly created applications and programs to ensure that they produce the expected results.
If they do not work correctly, computer programmers check the code for mistakes and fix them. Programmers work closely with software developers, and in some businesses their duties overlap. When such overlap occurs, programmers can do work that is typical of developers, such as designing programs. Program design entails planning the software initially, creating models and flowcharts detailing how the code is to be written, writing and debugging code, and designing an application or systems interface.
For example, a weather application for a mobile device will require less programming than a social-networking application. Simpler programs can be written in less time. Complex programs, such as computer operating systems, can take a year or more to complete. Software-as-a-service SaaS , which consists of applications provided through the Internet, is a growing field. Although programmers typically need to rewrite their programs to work on different system platforms, such as Windows or OS X, applications created with SaaS work on all platforms.
Accordingly, programmers writing SaaS applications may not have to rewrite as much code as other programmers do and can instead spend more time writing new programs. Computer programmers held about , jobs in The largest employers of computer programmers were as follows:. Programmers normally work alone, but sometimes work with other computer specialists on large projects.
Because writing code can be done anywhere, many programmers work from their homes. Computer programmers typically need a bachelor's degree in computer and information technology or a related field, such as mathematics.
However, some employers hire workers who have other degrees or experience in specific programming languages. Programmers who work in specific fields, such as healthcare or accounting, may take classes in that field to supplement their computer-related degree. In addition, employers value experience, which many students gain through internships.
Most programmers learn a few computer languages while in school. However, a computer science degree gives students the skills needed to learn new computer languages easily. Students get hands-on experience writing code, testing programs, fixing errors, and doing many other tasks that they will perform on the job. To keep up with changing technology, computer programmers may take continuing education classes and attend professional development seminars to learn new programming languages or about upgrades to programming languages they already know.
Programmers can become certified in specific programming languages or for vendor-specific programming products. Some companies require their computer programmers to be certified in the products they use.
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